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Electromyographic activity of frontalis and sternocleidomastoid muscles in patients with temporomandibular disorders

Identifieur interne : 007515 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007514; suivant : 007516

Electromyographic activity of frontalis and sternocleidomastoid muscles in patients with temporomandibular disorders

Auteurs : A. Chandu [Australie] ; T. I. Suvinen [Finlande] ; P. C. Reade [Australie] ; G. L. Borromeo [Australie]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A1FF1D5996F84FE0C63FFB21A64C3DE197A4F7A6

English descriptors

Abstract

summary  Little is known of the effects of an interocclusal appliance on the activity of craniocervical muscles in patients with temporomandibular disorder. The bilateral electromyographic activity of the frontalis muscle and sternocleidomastoid muscle were assessed in 10 patients with temporomandibular disorders and eight gender, age and dentally matched asymptomatic control subjects during rest and different clenching tasks with or without an interocclusal appliance. Clenching significantly increased both frontalis and sternocleidomastoid activity from rest. Clenching with an interocclusal appliance, as compared with clenching alone, also significantly reduced frontalis activity in both groups, but not for sternocleidomastoid. Increased electromyographic activity of these muscles may represent co‐activation of the craniocervical musculature during clenching.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01469.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title level="j" type="main">Journal of Oral Rehabilitation</title>
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<term>Clenching tasks</term>
<term>Control group</term>
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<term>Craniomandib disord</term>
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<term>Different clenching tasks</term>
<term>Different tasks</term>
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<term>Electromyographic</term>
<term>Electromyographic activities</term>
<term>Electromyographic activity</term>
<term>Error bars</term>
<term>Facial expression</term>
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<term>Group function</term>
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<term>Interocclusal</term>
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<term>Patient group</term>
<term>Patient groups</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Previous studies</term>
<term>Range years</term>
<term>Right side</term>
<term>Scmm</term>
<term>Scmm activity</term>
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<term>Stabilization splints</term>
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<term>Sternocleidomastoid muscle</term>
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<term>Temporomandibular</term>
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<div type="abstract">summary  Little is known of the effects of an interocclusal appliance on the activity of craniocervical muscles in patients with temporomandibular disorder. The bilateral electromyographic activity of the frontalis muscle and sternocleidomastoid muscle were assessed in 10 patients with temporomandibular disorders and eight gender, age and dentally matched asymptomatic control subjects during rest and different clenching tasks with or without an interocclusal appliance. Clenching significantly increased both frontalis and sternocleidomastoid activity from rest. Clenching with an interocclusal appliance, as compared with clenching alone, also significantly reduced frontalis activity in both groups, but not for sternocleidomastoid. Increased electromyographic activity of these muscles may represent co‐activation of the craniocervical musculature during clenching.</div>
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